The treaty had been heavily critcised in the months leading up to the vote
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] Related Stories The European Parliament has voted to reject the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (Acta).
The proposed agreement sought to curb piracy, but internet campaigners said it posed a threat to online freedoms.
The rejection vote followed a failed attempt to postpone the
decision because of ongoing investigations into Acta by the European
Court of Justice.
Euro MP David Martin said: "It's time to give [Acta] its last rites."
Twenty-two EU member states, including the UK, had signed the Acta treaty - but it had not been formally ratified.
Outside the EU, the treaty also had the support of the US,
Australia, Canada, Japan, Morocco, New Zealand, Singapore and South
Korea.
However, following significant protests, several countries chose not to back it.
Wednesday's vote is seen by most observers as the final blow
to the treaty in its current form. It means no member states will be
able to join the agreement.
A total of 478 MEPs voted against the deal, with 39 in favour. There were 165 abstentions.
'Hello democracy'
EU Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht said work on tackling piracy would continue.
"Today's rejection does not change the fact that the European
Commission has committed itself to seeking answers to the questions
raised by the European public," he said.
"The European Commission will continue to seek the legal
opinion of the European Court of Justice on whether this agreement harms
any of the fundamental rights of European citizens - including freedom
of speech.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] What is Acta?
- The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement is an international treaty aiming to standardise copyright protection measures.
- It seeks to curb trade of counterfeit physical goods, including copyrighted material online.
- Deterrents include possible imprisonment and fines.
- Critics argue that it will stifle freedom of expression on the
internet, and it has been likened to the controversial Stop Online
Piracy Act (Sopa).
- Acta had been signed by 22 EU members, including the UK, but has now been rejected by the European Parliament.
"European citizens have raised these concerns and now they have the right to receive answers. We must respect that right."
As the decision was made, some of those in attendance held banners reading: "Hello democracy, goodbye Acta".
The UK's Pirate Party had campaigned against Acta since details of the treaty were first made public.
In a statement, leader Loz Kaye said he was pleased that
politicians "listened to the millions" of people who had sent messages
in protest.
"The European Parliament vote is a triumph of democracy over special interests and shady back-room deals," Mr Kaye said.
"Without this opposition, our representatives would have
waved this agreement through. It is now clear that it is becoming
increasingly politically poisonous to be 'anti-internet'."
'Significant loss'
However, key players in the creative industries expressed frustration at the decision.
[You must be registered and logged in to see this link.] “Start QuoteWe expect that Acta will move ahead without the EU”
Alan Drewsen
International Trademark Association
"Acta is an important tool for
promoting European jobs and intellectual property," said Anne
Bergman-Tahon, director of the Federation of European Publishers.
"Unfortunately the treaty got off on the wrong foot in the
parliament, and the real and significant merits of the treaty did not
prevail."
Alan Drewsen, executive director of the International
Trademark Association, warned that Europe could now be left behind when
it comes to protecting intellectual property.
"Europe could have seized the chance to support an important
treaty that improved intellectual property standards internationally,"
he said.
"We expect that Acta will move ahead without the EU, which is a significant loss for the 27 member states.
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